List of Postings of User Svartalf
The Historical Jesus - Did He Exist? 64-2 66-7 66-9 67-1 75-2 79-8 79-10 80-8
NIBIRU - (Planet X) 5-7 6-9
Brief Advice for Believers on this Board 6-6
Do you think Incest is wrong? 85-3 85-4 87-10 88-4 90-1 90-2 93-4 94-2 94-4 94-5 96-2 96-10 97-3 98-4
Who is Your Favorite God? 51-1 51-3 51-4 52-6 53-2 53-8 54-6 54-9
Missionaries vs. atheists 1-6
The Mayan Calendar; Proof of the exisence of God? 16-10 17-1 17-2 17-4 17-9
The ARCHITECTURE Thread 11-2 11-3 11-4 11-5
The Venus Project 3-10 4-3 4-4 4-5
Evidence there is no soul? 3-2 3-3
Parents Defend Child Beauty Pageants? 4-4
They want to build a new church 4-1
Adderall 1-10
An Atheist's first visit to Evangelical church 3-1
Is Dutch an ugly language? 17-7 17-9 19-3
I surrender myself completely to Buddha & my present Teacher 1-7 1-8 1-10 2-6
Nephilim Genesis 6.4 The evidence 20-9 20-10
Male Circumcision: Religious Stupidity or Benefit? (Part 4) 87-10 89-4 89-7 89-8 90-3 91-3 100-5
Theists knocking at the door-share your experience 3-9
Discussion with jehovah witnesses... Help me! 5-6
The Great Mental Health Secret-Anhedonia 4-2
Facial Hair 12-6 13-6 15-7
Coffee and Diet Coke are just fine, right? RIGHHHHTT??? 2-3
Confirmation name??? 9-6 9-7 9-8 9-9 9-10 10-1 10-2
Illogical, irrational, ignoring evidence (not just religion) 4-7
To Orthodox jews, lesbians do not exist 3-7
8 irrefutable reasons that god does exists. IRREFUTABLE! 15-5 15-7 17-3 17-4 17-6 18-8 18-9 19-1 19-8 20-4 20-6 24-1
Example Of Experiment That May Prove God? 7-3 7-5
Theists Failed My Daring Challenge! 6-9 7-9
Giving up Smoking, any ex smokers out there. 3-4 3-5
Are endangered languages worth saving? 7-1 7-2 7-3 7-4 7-6 7-7 7-8 8-3 8-10 9-9 10-1 10-5 10-6 11-2 11-6 13-7 14-8 16-3 16-4 16-7 18-10 19-2 19-5 19-8 20-2 22-8 22-9 24-2 24-5 24-8 24-9 25-3 25-6 25-8 26-1 26-4 26-10 27-8
Muslim fasting 3-9 8-9 9-1 11-10
We need more Daniel Radcliffes! 2-3 2-5
So I saw a sikh in the bank... 9-9 9-10 10-8 10-10 11-2 11-7 14-6
Homosexuality and the Bible 10-6
Jehova's Witnesses 2-10
I'm an atheist but....somehow you think that means new age? 1-10
Muslims Against Sharia: Do you believe this? 6-3 6-8 6-10 7-1 7-6 7-10 9-3 13-7 13-10 14-4
What is/are your credentials/education/experience? 2-6
Converting an indian to christianity 3-6
Landover Baptist Church Forum (an all time low?) 3-2 3-4 3-9 4-1 4-5 4-7 4-10 5-3 5-5
Roman Catholic Brainwashing 2-4 3-1 3-5 3-7 4-1 4-2 4-8 5-5 5-10 6-4 8-7 8-8 8-9 12-8
Why Atheists Are Blind...... 28-7
The Mentalist 1-3
Eating meat even in moderate amounts can cause cancer? 1-6
Snake causes scare during communion 1-5
How about we let pupils decide if they want evolution? 1-2 4-9
Wrist Magnets 1-8 1-9 2-4
Teen devises a prayer app for iPhone 4-6 4-7 4-8 5-9
Muslims Help Me Out 1-3 4-1 12-4
Harry Potter's rule-breaking black arts causes Xian divide 2-10 3-8
Btheism 2-3 3-1
God Will Guide Them? 1-8 2-2 2-3 2-7
This guy seems to have a hidden religious agenda 1-6
David Icke, One of the Great Minds of Our Time 49-2 49-4 56-5 56-6 58-1 70-6 70-8 71-1 71-6 73-3
The Bible Evidence That God Is Evil 1-6 3-2 3-3 3-8
Reincarnation and it's evidences 3-9
Mass Closing of Catholic Churches in US 11-8
Derail thread from 'nagging doubts' 65-7 91-2 98-10 99-2
investigating 'what is woo?' ism 22-6 23-1
Did Christ Act & Behave Like a Divine Being? 4-1
Would you become a Christian if there was evidence? 11-9 12-1
OT vs. NT 4-3 5-1 5-6 5-8 5-10 6-3 6-5 6-10 7-6
Caster Semenya's sex in doubt 7-8 7-9 8-1 8-3 8-5 8-7 9-8 9-10 12-6 12-7 12-8 13-1 13-10 14-2
Energy from water 2-1
A puzzle for the anti-abortian/anti-gay christians.... 2-3
What's your favorite Drug? 8-10 10-10 11-2 11-4
Another Hateful, Bigoted Preacher 10-9 10-10 11-1 12-2
Jesus' Crucifixtion Contradictions 3-6 3-7 3-9 4-5 5-7 5-8
Free will + Omnipotent God 5-10 6-2 6-4 10-5 10-7 11-7 11-9 11-10 12-2 12-4 12-8 12-9 13-1 13-3 16-1 16-10 17-1 17-10 18-2 18-4 18-7 18-8 19-2 19-8 22-1 29-1
Help with ADD. 2-7
Irish Schools 1-3
Weird religious rituals 1-3
The Secret 2-2 3-4 3-9 6-2 6-4
Islam is the Devil T- shirt 1-7
"You have to read between the lines".. 2-1
"Baby Alien" in Mexico 1-8
Teen Suicide: Who is Responsible 5-8
Peace/Hell Experiment 3-1 4-10 5-1
Smoking Dope 2-8 3-1 5-10 6-4 6-8
Eh? 1-10
Scaring off annoying cel calls from telemarketers 1-5 1-10 3-4
Peaches, Nectarines and Brugnons 1-4
atheist Bus. Come to Glasgow 2-9 2-10
Legal case against God dismissed 1-2
Peace/Tinkerbell Experiment 1-4
Bought my last pack of cigarettes tonight 3-2
Legal case against God dismissed 1-10 3-6
Why do we call Galileo by his first name? 2-1
Trouble at work through being an atheist? 2-1 2-3 2-9 3-4
(Another) theological contradiction in the Bible 1-9
Go Topless Day with the Raelians 2-4
Anything weird happened after you started reading the bible? 2-2
People who work with computers all day but can't type 1-2 4-3
Catholic League president: "Atheists out to get us" 1-8 2-6
Profanity 1-4
Former Miss USA sues 3-7 4-7
Creepy Christian child indoctrination poster 1-4
Can ocean fertilisation feed the world? 1-5
Marriage is not sacred according to Jesus 1-10
MP3 players help pupils concentrate? 1-5
How do we explain the OT? 6-7 6-9 7-5 7-7 7-10 8-5 8-10 9-9 9-10
Do Jehova's Witnesses observe Fathers Day? 1-10
THE NEW TEMPLE IS SEEKING DONATIONS! LOL 1-2 1-3
All you will ever need to know about God 2-1 2-2
Poll: Raelism Vs. Scientology - Which is More Appealing? 1-10 2-2
Why didn't God find a proper job but only a carpenter?????? 1-5 1-7 2-3 3-3 3-5 3-8 3-10 4-8 5-1
FOOD for thought 2-3
Parents deny kid chemo, "natural treatments will cure her". 2-8
Is there any place for Plato in the rational or decent mind? 1-3
Apostasy in Islam 1-8 1-10 2-4
Could the Emperor Julian have stopped Christianity? 1-8 4-6 4-8 5-6 6-5 8-4 8-9 9-6 9-8 10-10 11-1 12-6
Satan Dunnit- The Dumbest Argument that Sort of Wins 2-6
Ancient technology-tr 1-4
Bibles in children's desks 1-8 1-10
Is the Universe Coconut Shaped? 1-3
Why I won't read "The God Delusion" 6-1
Rapture Ready's Forum Rules 2-8
Java Junkies - How do you like your brew? 1-2 1-4 3-2
Tea folks - what's your favorite infusion? 1-2 1-6
Help 1-3
What language did Adam , Eve and God speak? 1-7 1-8 1-10 2-4 3-10 5-5 5-8 5-10 6-2 6-4 6-7
Yes!! 1-6 2-3
Warning About Omega 3 Essential Oils,and Rancid EFA Products 4-6 6-9 7-7 8-3 8-8 9-1 9-3 9-6
Is God/Allah in Hell? 1-5
Ok, so why would god be human shaped? 2-7
Historical evidence and the bible 3-8
Oh hell naw! 1-6
Ethics of sex tourism. 3-8 3-9 4-2 4-5 4-8 16-3 16-8 17-1
New holy scrolls herald salvation to all believers 3-2
"The Big Bang Never Happened" 2-10 4-1
Creepy fundie encounter 1-3 1-6
Fairy tales have ancient origin 1-2 1-4
2010 California Marriage Protection Act 1-3 1-5 1-7 2-1
Please Help Identify! 1-5
Recovered memory syndrome... 2-3
Are we supposed to understand the Bible? 2-6 4-9
Rant: Detoxing idiots 2-2 2-3 3-8
Mandatory vacations 1-3
Poll;What is the most ridiculous religion? 2-7 2-8 4-4 6-1 6-4 6-7 6-9 8-8
yoga? 1-6
Time and the Problem of Qualitative Change 1-8
Bizarre Bible Lessons-Part 3 1-3 2-2
Christian Values for Branson's Single Mic Competition Rules 1-7
Can/should religious symbols be banned from public schools ? 2-3 2-10 3-4 3-6 3-8 3-10 4-7 5-6 6-5 8-1 8-3 8-4 8-7 8-9 9-1 10-8 11-2 11-9
This fascination for "ancient knowledge"... 1-9 4-7 4-10 5-2 5-4 5-8 7-6 8-8
Yobs moved into the street... 1-2 2-8 3-9 5-9
Further Adventures of an Atheist in The Bible Belt 1-4 1-10 2-3
A Mormon Speaks Against Prop 8 in Church 1-7 1-9
"Heavens Gates, Hells Flames" 1-4 1-6 6-1
Rules of Christian Porn 2-8
Street Pastors in the UK 1-3
I was called a faggot today while going for my run... 8-3 8-4 8-5
not all truths are scientifically verifiable...... 2-10 3-1 3-7
What would you do for $1 Million per annum? 1-7 2-6 3-8 4-5 4-10 6-1
A Bit of Legal Advice Needed Re: Adnan Oktar/Harun Yahya 1-3 1-6 2-1 2-6
"Earthlings" - a tale of speciesism 1-2 1-7 4-5 4-6 4-9 6-9
Isn't Religion Illogical Because Morality Is Illogical? 1-3
Where can I find reliable apologists? 4-9
The Battle for Sunday 2-9 3-2
Camels and Needles 2-8
What is it called when...? 1-8 1-10 2-3
relics and source of fluence 1-4
Awful email 1-8
We eat babies? 6-6 6-8
Sabbath Mode 2-3 2-4 2-5 2-10
Is psychotherapy just woo? 1-8 5-10
Legalizing ALL Drugs... 2-2
Jedi religion hoods banned in Tesco 10-2
The "Born-again" religion - a growing threat to civilization 1-5 1-10 2-2 2-5
The Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood 2-4 2-10 3-4 3-6
It isn't just me, is it? 2-1 2-8 3-1 3-6
Over a billion years of evolution are screaming at me... 1-3
Derail thread from 'nagging doubts' Part II 1-1 4-5 4-7 5-5
Who ever was taught evolution properly? 1-9 5-3
Please i need some help with these Claims 1-3 1-7
Psyleron? 1-3
Proposed Synopsis Device for long posts: 1-3
Has anyone ever been converted to Christianity by... 1-2 2-1 2-6 2-9 3-3
The Tower of Babel 3-7
The End of Cursive 2-5 2-6 2-7 2-9 3-2 4-2 4-8 5-1 6-6 6-8
Muslims mass-producing children to take over Africa 1-4
Beyonce 'a Freemason' 1-5 1-7
Is Christianity The Least Original of Mainstream Religions? 3-1 3-5
Second opinion - H1N1 Vaccine 1-4 1-6
The world is at least 7000 years old 1-9
Should we let the Panda become.... 3-2 3-4
feng shui 3-1
Applying for Oxford - recommend colleges 1-3
Tanzania - albino murders and witchdoctors 1-3
Shakespeare's Church is Falling Down! 1-3
Are Berbers indigenous to North Africa 1-3
Is this what Atheists want? 1-10
What proof is there that Earth is so old? 2-6 2-8
"(Western) Astrology is scientific" Argument 1-3
Evolution of the Alien (Warning: Graphic Images) 1-6
Physics laws show that the original cell is a myth 11-2
International Hug A Vegetarian Day 4-8 6-2
AIDS vaccine - success rate of 32 % 2-4
Poland's New Bill 1-5 2-1
Woop- 2000! 1-3
I'm In Love With a Theist 1-2 2-3
Subversive cartoonist R. Crumb zaps the Bible 2-8
A failure of traditional Chinese herbal medicine 2-4 2-8 2-10
Clever hoaxes 16-3 16-4 16-5 16-6 16-7 16-9
I can't believe it... 3-2
Satisfied Women Have Better General Well-being 2-4
Pseudonyms on blog and forum sites 3-7
Opening in my hometown, Woo Center 1-2
Male Circumcision: Religious Stupidity or Benefit? (Part 5) 1-3 1-10 2-3 2-7 4-10 5-1 6-5 71-8 79-9 80-1 80-2 80-3 80-5 80-7 80-8 81-6 81-9 89-6 89-8 89-10 90-7 91-5 91-9 93-1 93-8 93-10 95-3 95-8 95-10 96-9 97-7 98-10 99-6 99-8
Herbal Breast Enlargement Pills 3-5
I stole the book of mormon today 3-8 3-9
What was the dumbest creationist argument you ever heard? 10-1 10-2 10-3 13-5 15-9 16-1 16-10 18-9 19-7
I can prove that Jesus produced miracles. 19-10 20-1 20-2 20-3 20-6 22-7 23-9 29-10 30-8 31-3
"Keep libel laws out of science." 1-6
Was Jesus a Royal ? 11-8 11-9 11-10 12-1 13-5 13-6 14-4 14-5 14-6 14-10 15-3 15-5 15-6 16-1 16-2 16-4 16-10 17-1 17-4 17-6 17-9 17-10 18-5 18-8 19-4 19-5 19-8 19-10 20-2 21-8 23-10 24-6 25-10 26-1 26-5 27-2 29-1 29-5 29-7 31-7 32-5 32-6 32-10 33-1 33-4 33-6
Humans and Apes are not Related 9-4 9-5
science in islam 10-5 13-10
Can I call myself a Theologian? 3-1
The Institute for Creation Research 2-8
Debunking woo... 2-6
Creationist 'Dr' coming to town. Need help 3-2 3-9 4-1
Exploitation of British accent in US 2-9 3-6 7-1 7-4 8-1 8-3
Islamic Toilet Etiquette 1-6 4-3 4-4 5-5 12-5 12-9 12-10 13-6 14-4
Craig: Atheists Must Shoulder Burden Of Proof! 2-1 6-7 10-6 14-1 20-5 20-10 24-4
Does God Have A Penis? 1-9 5-10
Has the internet made you more or less intellectual? 3-1
Menhirs-Megalithic structures, a natural phenomenon ? 1-3
Deleting your own posts? 1-1
It was HOW big? 5-2
I invite "Integral Thinkers" to consider the UUNIS TOE 4-8 5-7 6-1 7-3 9-7 9-8 9-9 10-2 11-3 12-8 12-10 16-2 18-8 23-3 23-4 23-10
Dog food for humans? 1-3
Pupil lost fingers in art accident 1-9 2-3 3-3 3-5
Islamic Toilet Etiquette (split thread to "child brides") 30-4 31-7 31-10 36-7
Anyone know birth mortality rates of precivilization humans? 1-2 1-4 1-6 2-2
two year old joins Mensa 2-4 2-6 3-5
I'll Pray for You 1-7
I feel safer now. 4-1
Orcas: Why Don't They Eat Humans? 3-3
Acupuncture 1-3 2-6
Would humans be better off with only world language? 1-5 2-2 2-5 2-7 3-2 3-7
E-mail from scientist evolution denier 2-6 2-7 3-5 3-7 3-9 4-2
linguistic analysis shows that there is afterlife. 3-6 3-7 4-10 5-2 6-1 6-4 6-8 6-9 9-5 11-1 11-7
North Carolina church to burn ‘Satan’s books’ 7-8 7-9 7-10 8-4 8-8 9-1 9-6 11-5 11-6 13-5
Rant: 'you mock me, therefor I'm right' 2-3
Adam and Eve betrayal 2-9
A few questions from a discussion with a creationist 3-5
The Evils of Drugs, Tobacco, and . . . Higher Education 2-8
I am a Thelemite - Do what thou wilt! 1-9 2-8
Latest stupidity from Rapture Ready 4-7 4-8
The Shroud of Turin and the limits of credulity 4-9 5-1 5-2 6-6 6-8
Could you put a car together? 2-9
grrrrrr 2-8 3-4
depressed people lack fun 1-5 1-9
How did Jonathan Wells get a Ph.D? 1-6
Lingering Superstitions and Hooey Habits 1-2 2-3
Funeral arrangements 1-6
Dinosaurs on the ark 2-1 5-5 6-3
Circumcision... 2-6 2-8
Can light get mass? 1-4 1-6
Guns and large game hunting. 2-3
Talk To God, Right Now! 4-1
A Muslim "Miracle Baby" is Born, with Koran Verses on Leg 3-2 3-3 4-3
The letter J - ban it! 1-3 3-2 3-3 3-4 3-7 3-9 4-10 5-2 5-5 5-7 7-3 8-8
Made a wager with a 2012 gimp 4-7 4-8 4-9 4-10 5-9
A shot of oregano 4-8 4-9 6-3 6-5 6-7
Talking about Xenu offends Scientologists? 2-7 2-9 3-7
What's about the KJV? 1-1 1-8 1-10
How do people believe in homeopathy? 2-1 2-6 3-3 4-3
...in walks god, again! 1-6 2-6
T-Rex was British? 3-2
Is sexual addiction woo? 1-7 2-5 2-7 3-1 3-6 3-8 4-1
I will scientifically prove this so called 'Woo' as truth. 3-6 3-7 3-9 4-2
Your religious name 4-6 4-8 4-9 5-6 5-9
Is it bad if one of your friends is an award winning author 2-5
Vegetarian Chat 3-6 5-5 5-6 7-10 10-1 10-5 10-8 10-10 17-1 18-5 22-1 22-7 25-1 25-3 34-5 34-10 38-5 39-5 39-8 40-3 40-4 41-8 42-1 42-3 42-7 42-9 45-7 47-1 47-6 47-10
Soldier is Miss World contender 2-9 3-8 4-3
What is meant by "pure" energy. 1-6 1-8 2-6
"Came Out" Gay to my (Muslim) Parents - Didn't Work Out :( 13-3
Woo Watch: Tip for everyone 1-8
Have any of you experienced hallucinations? 3-5 3-8 3-9
Science Is Murder? 4-6 4-7 9-7
Did Jesus Exist? - II 53-8 55-10 59-2 59-4 63-8 64-4 65-1 65-3 65-5 65-7 68-8 68-9 70-9 78-3 78-6 85-3 85-5 85-10 86-2 86-4 86-6 86-8 87-2 89-6 91-2 92-2 93-7 94-2 97-5 98-4 99-7 100-3 100-8 100-10
Time-line = 49 Generations 4-7 4-9
Criticism of Portugal 3-8 3-9 4-1
Fitness woo 2-1 2-4
How the Nazis Stole Christmas 1-4
So what do you do with existential boredom? 2-9
I Hate "Common Sense" 2-7
What were you doing at age 18? 5-7 6-5 6-7 7-9 8-3
Deconverted/ing Jehovah's Witness, "elder," new member 9-5 9-6 10-2 10-5 12-1 12-4 13-7 13-9 14-6 14-8 15-5 15-7
CRUSADE IN INDIA 12-8 13-8 13-9
Questions on Egyptian Pyramids 1-10
greek latin 1-4 1-9 1-10 2-2 2-4 2-6
The Quantum-Science Pendant, Masaru Emoto and Luc Montagnier 1-6
There exists a huge impediment to the spread of Atheism 10-3 10-4 10-5 10-6
Why not use Homeopathies' Placebo effect? 2-6
Wikipedia Censorship 2-5 2-6
National IQ Estimates, what you expected? 4-5 4-9 5-1 5-3
Conspiracies, the Paranormal, and the New Age 1-10
Divining rods for finding sapphires...? 1-9
Ethics classes in NSW schools 3-10 4-1
Odd things you've noticed 3-9
Holy crap! (No pun intended) 2-2
Why does the news never mention... 2-1 2-2 2-4 2-8
Jesus 'may have visited England' 5-5 5-10 6-2 6-4 6-6 6-8 6-10 7-3 7-5 8-6 9-5 9-9 10-7 10-9 11-1 11-3 12-2 12-4 13-2 13-4 14-6 14-8 15-4 15-6 16-1 16-3 16-8 17-3 17-5 17-8 18-5 18-7 18-10
Urantia Book 1-3
My anthropology prof. tells me not to be judgemental... 1-6
allergies, florid, NWO, outlawed gardens? 1-7 1-9
When did it become impossible for one to know everything? 1-6 3-3
The woman of your dreams? 1-2 1-3
The wonders of Allah eh science 1-2 1-9
Trick Jews into becoming Mohammedans 1-2 1-6 1-10 2-2 2-7
Shakespeare 2-9 3-2
In_____ We Trust 1-7 1-9 2-4 3-5
So the mormons stopped by... 1-9
Short Memory? Check out this Group! 1-2
DIY Laser Eye Surgery for $100! 1-6
Chess -The Crown Of Human Creativity and Intellect 1-2 1-6 1-8
Christianity is not a religion 1-10 2-3 2-6 2-9 3-3 3-6 3-8 3-10
I Won! I Won! 1-7
Become Invisible! 1-6
Repent 7-4 7-10 9-3 10-6 11-5
I am the second coming! 5-7 6-3 6-5
witch hunter sues Humanist.... 2-4
Corduroy skirts are a sin! 1-10 2-1 2-3
Prince Charlie Urges Alternative Medicine Protections 1-4
Virtual rape worse the virtual murder? 10-6 14-7 16-2 16-5 19-5
Unreported World: The Battle for Israel's Soul 1-4
Going against nature 2-3 2-4 2-5 2-10 3-8
Believers' Inferences About God's Beliefs Are Uniquely Egoce 1-3
Now that AGW has been debunked... 2-7
God an Lottery 1-7
Apocalypse obsession, where does it come from? 1-1 1-2 1-4
Best response to climate change, turn deserts green! 2-3 2-5 2-7 7-10
chi/ki/prajna/life energy/ 1-8 2-1 2-4 2-5 5-3 10-1 10-6 10-8 12-3 30-2
Incest: mental illness? 3-1 3-2
How much does love cost...? 2-1 2-4 2-10 4-2
Kent Hovind's doctoral dissertation posted on Wikileaks 12-1 12-2 12-10 13-2
incorrupt bodies, the holy light, and other modern miracles 2-1
We want iggy! 2-7 2-8 2-9
Non-material life forms? 4-6 5-9 6-2 6-6
Why was Jesus crucified? 5-8 5-9 5-10 6-1 6-3 6-7 6-9 8-1 9-9 10-8
King Arthur buried in Croatia? 1-1
Protecting cellos 1-10
Did Jesus Exist? - III 12-5 12-8 13-6 14-5 15-4 15-8 16-3 18-3 19-1 19-2 20-8 21-5 65-6 67-6 78-3 78-6 88-4 88-7 88-8 90-9
Carnivores Chat 6-8 6-9 6-10 7-1 11-9 13-1
Taoist truck driver guilty of unlawful supernatural sex 1-5
did Jesus exist? 21-3 23-8 23-9 24-7
Post Fun Facts 21-10 22-1 22-2 22-6 22-7 28-5 29-4 34-7 35-4 35-9 36-7 38-5 38-8 38-10
Vegetarian Chat II 13-2 14-4 15-8 16-8 17-6 30-2 32-2 35-4 35-5 42-4 44-2 44-10 47-5 49-2
Did Jesus Exist? - V 26-4
Guys are Studs, While Women are Sluts? 5-6
Reflections on a Dimit Coworker 2-10 3-1